rare case of Cowper's syringocele in an adult male: Clinical presentation and management

A 25-year-old male presented with a weak urine stream and increased urinary frequency for six months. Clinical examination and baseline investigations were unremarkable. Flexible cystourethroscopy and magnetic resonance imaging revealed the closed type of Cowper's syringocele. Transurethral laser marsupialization of the syringocele was carried out without adverse events. The patient's symptoms disappeared after surgery and he remained symptom-free through a 15-month period of follow-up

Renal dysplasia with extrarenal calyces

We describe a case of simple renal dysplasia with extrarenal calyces of the left kidney in a 2-year-old boy. Other anomalies also included pelviureteral junction obstruction and ectopic ureterocele on the same side, as well as grade V vesicoureteral reflux on the opposite side

Leiomyosarcoma of the bladder in a 16-year-old girl with a history of cyclophosphamide therapy for bilateral retinoblastoma during infancy

A 16-year-old female with bladder leiomyosarcoma had a history of bilateral retinoblastoma at 6 months of life. She received cyclophosphamide chemotherapy after surgical enucleation. In this report, we discussed the possible role of retinoblastoma or cyclophosphamide as a target for the development of bladder leiomyosarcoma